Color Blindness X Chromosome at Color

Color Blindness X Chromosome. Mutations in these genes can cause color blindness. The phenomenon of x inactivation complicates the expression of color blindness in heterozygous females since only one x is functional and the other remains inactive as a barr body.

Color Blindness, RedGreen, Partial Hereditary Ocular Diseases
Color Blindness, RedGreen, Partial Hereditary Ocular Diseases from disorders.eyes.arizona.edu

Mutations in these genes can cause color blindness. Thereby the women are usually not affected because of the normal copy, the second x chromosome. You have several different genes to make these proteins, which help you see a full range of colors.

Color Blindness, RedGreen, Partial Hereditary Ocular Diseases

If a female inherits one normal color vision gene and one mutated gene, she won’t be color blind, because it’s a recessive trait. Females have 2 x chromosomes, one from their mother and one from their father. The phenomenon of x inactivation complicates the expression of color blindness in heterozygous females since only one x is functional and the other remains inactive as a barr body. If some of these genes are missing or damaged, color blindness will be expressed in males with a higher probability than in females because males only have one x chromosome, whereas females have two and a functional gene on only one of the x chromosomes is sufficient to yield.